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Nerve blocks, or neural blockades, can help prevent or manage multiple types of pain.

They are frequently injections of drugs that block the pain from specific nerves. They can be used for pain relief and total loss of feeling if they require surgery. You should always visit the best neurologist in Delhi for nerve block procedures.

Types of nerve blocks

Pain arising from different body areas require different nerve blocks. Cases include:

Upper extremity (brachial plexus) nerve blocks

· interscalene ( shoulder, clavicle, or upper arm)

· supraclavicular( upper arm)

· infraclavicular( elbow and below)

Facial nerve blocks

· trigeminal (face)

· ophthalmic (eyelids and crown)

· supraorbital (face)

· maxillary (upper jaw)

· sphenopalatine( nose and palate)

Neck and back nerve blocks

· cervical epidural (neck)

· thoracic epidural (upper reverse and ribs)

· lumbar epidural (lower reverse and buttocks)

Casket and abdominal nerve blocks

· paravertebral (trunk and abdomen)

· intercostal (casket/ rib)

· transversusabdominis plane (lower stomach)

Lower extremity nerve blocks

· hypogastric complex (pelvic region)

· lumbar complex (front of the leg, including the calf, knee, and the below the knee)

Femoral (the entire anterior calf, top of the femur and knee joint, and part of the hip joint, but not the tail of the knee, over and overused for a knee replacement surgery)

· sciatic nerve (reverse of the leg, lower leg, ankle, and bottom), which includes popliteal nerve blocks (below the knee)

A nerve block can also be categorised based on the injection method or whether it involves surgery or not.

Also Read more about Brain Stroke and How Its Symptoms can be Prevented and lead a healthier lifestyle.

Nonsurgical nerve blocks

· Epidural cure is injected outside the spinal cord to numb the stomach and lower extremities.

· Epidural anaesthesia is likely the most extensively honoured type of nerve block and is generally used during delivery.

· Spinal anaesthesia is injected into the Fluid that surrounds the spinal cord is injected.

· Supplement The medicine is injected around a target nerve, causing pain.

Surgical Nerve Blocks

· Sympathetic Nerve blocks block sympathetic nervous system pain in a specific area. This can be used to treat extreme sweating in a certain body zone.

· Neurectomy The damaged peripheral nerve is surgically destroyed; this is only used in rare cases of chronic pain where no other treatment has worked, similar to a surgically destroyed spine in the chronic regional pain pattern. This can be used for neuromuscular diseases like discontinuous diplegia or cerebral paralysis.

Benefits of nerve block

Nerve blocks can treat chronic or long-term pain, post-surgical pain, and acute or short-term pain. The term, pain – blocks pain nerves and provides instant relief. They can also give long-term relief, as some injections reduce the aggravation of the nerves and allow them to heal.

Nerve blocks can help people with chronic pain to manage their everyday lives more. so they can go to work, exercise, and complete day-to-day chores. Temporary nerve blocks are generally a short-term fix. The pain can return just a few hours after the drug has worn off.

Some people may need to be repeated or, indeed longer treatments of nerve blocks to control inflammation and pain.

A common use of nerve blocks

Nerve blocks are frequently used during surgery to relieve pain. They can also control pain from chronic ailments or injuries where nerves are damaged, inflamed, or aggravated. Nerve blocks are generally used to control pain radiating from the spine, as well as tiring pains affecting the arms, legs, neck, and buttocks.

Your doctor may agitate a nerve block to control these types of pain:

· Labor pain

· Pain after surgery

· Cancer-related pain

· Arthritis-related pain

· Inflexibility of Facial pain, similar to trigeminal neuralgia

· Lumbar pain

· Headache, including migraine and occipital neuralgia

· Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome or CRPS

Risks and side effects of nerve blocks include:

· Infection

· Bruises

· Bleeding

· Tenderness at the injection point

· Incorrect nerve block

· Horner’s syndrome, which causes a drooping eyelid and reduced pupil size when the nerve between the brain and the eye is affected (it generally goes off on its own)

· Nerve damage (extremely rare and generally temporary)

· Overdose (sometimes)

There are many different ways to relieve pain. While your doctor will frequently recommend one option over another, in some cases, you can choose between different types of anaesthetics, including a nerve block procedure by the best neurologist in Delhi.

Talk to your doctor to learn further about the pros and cons of each pain control option. Your doctor and anaesthetist will work with you to determine if a nerve block provides the formal anaesthetic conditions with the smallest side effects for your particular situation.